Perbandingan Insidensi Nyeri Tenggorok Pada Penggunaan Jeli Lidokain 2% Dibandingkan Jeli aqua Pasca Anestesi Umum Dengan Pipa Endotrakea
Background. Sore throat is a common problem in first 24 hours postoperative periode following the use of endotracheal intubation during general anesthesia. It was postulated that this effect is because of irritation, inflamation, and even ischaemia of the airway. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic drug...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/99344/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54956 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background. Sore throat is a common problem in first 24 hours postoperative
periode following the use of endotracheal intubation during general anesthesia.
It was postulated that this effect is because of irritation, inflamation, and even
ischaemia of the airway. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic drug which commonly
used when intubation is needed. One of the benefit of lidocaine is to reduced
sore throat. The aim of this study is to compare sore throat incidence between
the application of 2 % lidocain gel and aqua gel on the tracheal tube�s cuff in
general anesthesia.
Method. This Randomized Controlled Trial research has been performed in 94
male or female patients, 18- 50 years old, ASA I or II , no difficult intubation
predictions and Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 30 kg/m2 who underwent
elective surgery under general anesthesia. Patient is randomized into 2 groups.
Group A was given lidocaine jelly on tracheal tube cuff and group B was given
aqua jelly. Sore throat and its severity degree was assessed 1 hour and 24
hours postekstubation.
Result and conclusion. 94 sample of this study was obtained 45 samples
group A, 44 samples group B, and 5 samples drop out. Incidence of sore throat
one hour postextubation is 17,78% for group A and 31,82% for group B.
Incidence of sore throat 24 hours postextubation is 11,11% for group A and
25% for group B. However, this defference was not statistically significant (p >
0,05). This research shows that there are difference incidence of sore throat
between lidocaine jelly and aqua jelly whereas incidence of sore throat
lidocaine jelly is lower than aqua jelly. |
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