Crossover effect in cement-based materials: A review

• Main Authors: Sumra, Yousuf, Payam, Shafigh, Zainah, Ibrahim, Huzaifa, Hashim, Mohammad, Panjehpour
• Format: Article
• Published: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2019
• Subjects: T Technology (General); TH Building construction
• Online Access: http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1393/; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9142776
• Institution: INTI International University

Cement-based materials (CBMs) such as pastes, mortars and concretes are the most frequently used building materials in the present construction industry. Cement hydration, along with the resulting compressive strength in these materials, is dependent on curing temperature, methods and duration. A concrete subjected to an initial higher curing temperature undergoes accelerated hydration by resulting in non-uniform scattering of the hydration products and consequently creating a great porosity at later ages. This phenomenon is called crossover effect (COE). The COE may occur even at early ages between seven to 10 days for Portland cements with various mineral compositions. Compressive strength and other mechanical properties are important for the long life of concrete structures, so any reduction in these properties is of great concern to engineers. This study aims to review existing information on COE phenomenon in CBMs and provide recommendations for future research