Effect of palm oil subsidies on productivity and well-being of independent smallholders
This study aims to investigate the impact of subsidies on productivity and the subsequent effect of productivity on the well-being of oil palm independent smallholders (ISH). It specifically analyses the impact of palm oil subsides on productivity and the well-being of ISH based on the soil types of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2024
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24444/1/jeko_581-4.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24444/ https://www.ukm.my/jem/issue/v58i1/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| Language: | English |