Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani

Phytopathogens are causing global food security concerns, resulting in approximately 12.5% crop loss. These fungi significantly impact plant physiology, growth, and development. Traditional fungicides used for control are known to be harmful to both humans and the environment. Therefore, this study...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aisyah Fatiha Zailan, Muhammad Asyraff Abd Samad, Anis Farhan Fatimi Ab Wahab, Shazilah Kamaruddin, Quay, Doris Huai Xia, Ahmad Bazli Ramzi, Farah Diba Abu Bakar, Abdul Munir Abdul Murad, Izwan Bharudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24838/1/MAL%206.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24838/
https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/64
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Language: English
id my-ukm.journal.24838
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.248382025-02-10T08:04:14Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24838/ Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani Aisyah Fatiha Zailan, Muhammad Asyraff Abd Samad, Anis Farhan Fatimi Ab Wahab, Shazilah Kamaruddin, Quay, Doris Huai Xia Ahmad Bazli Ramzi, Farah Diba Abu Bakar, Abdul Munir Abdul Murad, Izwan Bharudin, Phytopathogens are causing global food security concerns, resulting in approximately 12.5% crop loss. These fungi significantly impact plant physiology, growth, and development. Traditional fungicides used for control are known to be harmful to both humans and the environment. Therefore, this study advocates an eco-friendly approach using biological control agents to curb phytopathogenic fungi growth. This research focuses on identifying potential antagonistic microorganisms capable of inhibiting two common phytopathogenic fungi: Magnaporthe oryzae, responsible for rice blast disease, and Fusarium solani, causing Fusarium wilt disease. The inhibitory strength of the microorganisms isolated from six different locations in Peninsula Malaysia was tested in vitro via dual culture assays. Our findings revealed three actinomycete species isolated from Bangi Forest Reserve, UKM, namely Streptomyces morookaense UKM1, Streptomyces rubrisoli UKM1, and Streptomyces gelaticus UKM1 exhibit a remarkable ability to inhibit the growth of both M. oryzae and F. solani, with a percentage inhibition radial growth (PIRG) exceeding 70%. Additionally, distinct differences in pathogens mycelia were observed after being grown together with the antagonistic microorganisms. In summary, our research identifies promising microorganisms with potent inhibition capabilities against multiple plant pathogens, offering potential solutions for sustainable agriculture and improved food security. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24838/1/MAL%206.pdf Aisyah Fatiha Zailan, and Muhammad Asyraff Abd Samad, and Anis Farhan Fatimi Ab Wahab, and Shazilah Kamaruddin, and Quay, Doris Huai Xia and Ahmad Bazli Ramzi, and Farah Diba Abu Bakar, and Abdul Munir Abdul Murad, and Izwan Bharudin, (2024) Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani. Malaysian Applied Biology, 53 (5). pp. 75-85. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/64
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Phytopathogens are causing global food security concerns, resulting in approximately 12.5% crop loss. These fungi significantly impact plant physiology, growth, and development. Traditional fungicides used for control are known to be harmful to both humans and the environment. Therefore, this study advocates an eco-friendly approach using biological control agents to curb phytopathogenic fungi growth. This research focuses on identifying potential antagonistic microorganisms capable of inhibiting two common phytopathogenic fungi: Magnaporthe oryzae, responsible for rice blast disease, and Fusarium solani, causing Fusarium wilt disease. The inhibitory strength of the microorganisms isolated from six different locations in Peninsula Malaysia was tested in vitro via dual culture assays. Our findings revealed three actinomycete species isolated from Bangi Forest Reserve, UKM, namely Streptomyces morookaense UKM1, Streptomyces rubrisoli UKM1, and Streptomyces gelaticus UKM1 exhibit a remarkable ability to inhibit the growth of both M. oryzae and F. solani, with a percentage inhibition radial growth (PIRG) exceeding 70%. Additionally, distinct differences in pathogens mycelia were observed after being grown together with the antagonistic microorganisms. In summary, our research identifies promising microorganisms with potent inhibition capabilities against multiple plant pathogens, offering potential solutions for sustainable agriculture and improved food security.
format Article
author Aisyah Fatiha Zailan,
Muhammad Asyraff Abd Samad,
Anis Farhan Fatimi Ab Wahab,
Shazilah Kamaruddin,
Quay, Doris Huai Xia
Ahmad Bazli Ramzi,
Farah Diba Abu Bakar,
Abdul Munir Abdul Murad,
Izwan Bharudin,
spellingShingle Aisyah Fatiha Zailan,
Muhammad Asyraff Abd Samad,
Anis Farhan Fatimi Ab Wahab,
Shazilah Kamaruddin,
Quay, Doris Huai Xia
Ahmad Bazli Ramzi,
Farah Diba Abu Bakar,
Abdul Munir Abdul Murad,
Izwan Bharudin,
Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani
author_facet Aisyah Fatiha Zailan,
Muhammad Asyraff Abd Samad,
Anis Farhan Fatimi Ab Wahab,
Shazilah Kamaruddin,
Quay, Doris Huai Xia
Ahmad Bazli Ramzi,
Farah Diba Abu Bakar,
Abdul Munir Abdul Murad,
Izwan Bharudin,
author_sort Aisyah Fatiha Zailan,
title Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani
title_short Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani
title_full Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani
title_fullStr Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani
title_full_unstemmed Three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against Magnaporthe orzyae and Fusarium solani
title_sort three isolate of actinomycetes as biological control against magnaporthe orzyae and fusarium solani
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2024
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24838/1/MAL%206.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24838/
https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/64
_version_ 1825161543953678336