Patterns of Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases in Pilgrims during Hajj
Introduction: Hajj is the largest annual gatherings in Islamic world. Hajj pilgrims encounter a great deal of tough physical and mental stress. Overcrowding, extreme temperatures and electrolytes imbalance is common among pilgrims. These factors trigger the increased risk for communicable and non-...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/5584/1/FH02-FP-16-05365.jpg http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/5584/2/FH02-FPSK-14-02276.pdf http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/5584/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin |
| Language: | English English |
| Summary: | Introduction: Hajj is the largest annual gatherings in Islamic world. Hajj pilgrims encounter a great deal of tough
physical and mental stress. Overcrowding, extreme temperatures and electrolytes imbalance is common among
pilgrims. These factors trigger the increased risk for communicable and non-communicable disease. Objective: The
main objective of this study was to determine the patterns of common health problems (CHPs) encountered by
pilgrims. Methods: CINAHL, EBSCO Host, PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct databases were used to
search for articles related to the CHPs faced by the pilgrims which were published from 1998 to 2013. Eligible articles
included non-experimental, experimental studies and case reports. The patterns and types of illness among pilgrims
have been explored from limited intervention based articles. Only 27 studies were included encompassing with 17, 753
respondents out of 500 articles. Results: The analysis revealed that respiratory diseases (76.2%) were the leading
health problems among Hajj-pilgrims followed by skin disease (7.4%), meningococcal disease (3.7%) and heat stroke
(3.7%). Conclusion: Respiratory diseases are the most common health problems encountered by Hajj-pilgrims in
which influenza gave the highest percentage. However, a definitive conclusion could not be drawn due to lack of
existing studies related to this area. The existing evidence was insufficient to support the patterns of illness during
mass gathering. Therefore, more studies are advocated to report the incidence of respiratory disease among Hajj-pilgrims. |
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