The issue of intellectual and civilizational decadence: an analysis of Syeikh Muhammad al-Ghazzāli’s discourse
The issue of intellectual and civilizational backwardness ‘takhalluf’ is one of the most important issues debated in the modern Islamic discourse, especially in the early twentieth centuries. What are the factors underneath the decline of the Muslim Ummah?How it affect its present conditions?, and h...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya
2022
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Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/102932/2/102932_The%20issue%20of%20intellectual%20and%20civilizational.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/102932/ https://vmis.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/38947/15345 https://doi.org/10.22452/usuluddin.vol50no2.8 |
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Institution: | Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia |
Language: | English |