A comparative study on the socioeconomic and political conditions of Indian and Chinese communities in Malaysia

The present study examined the socioeconomic and political status of the Indian and Chinese populations residing in Malaysia. The focus of this investigation has been limited to specifically analyse three domains: education, employment, and political representation. The variation in criteria employe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alam, Mohammad Shekaib, Abdelsalam, El Fatih Abdullahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sprin Publisher 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/108210/1/108210_A%20comparative%20study.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/108210/
https://sprinpub.com/sjahss/article/view/sjahss-2-9-4-35-53
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Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English
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Summary:The present study examined the socioeconomic and political status of the Indian and Chinese populations residing in Malaysia. The focus of this investigation has been limited to specifically analyse three domains: education, employment, and political representation. The variation in criteria employed for analysing the given circumstance might be attributed to the distinct perspectives of each group. According to Darin-Mattsson, Fors, and Kåreholt (2017), various approaches have been utilised to operationalize the concept of socioeconomic position. Education, social class, and income have been identified as the key determinants among these several factors. Hence, this study investigates the conditions of Indian and Chinese communities, taking into consideration the specific criteria outlined earlier. The analysis suggests that the Indian and Chinese groups are engaged in a situation of competition with the Malay majority. The Chinese community exhibits a significant presence and prominence in the realm of commerce and wealth accumulation, surpassing that of the Malay and Indian groups. The Indian community exhibits a higher prevalence of poverty in comparison to the Chinese community. Nevertheless, despite the implementation of the Malay reservation policy, both communities have demonstrated commendable progress in the areas of education, employment, and political engagement. Additionally, the government has shown a proactive approach in addressing the challenges and disadvantages faced by these communities.