Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil of Malaysian Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Smith flowers

The composition of the essential oil obtained from the flowers of Etlingera elatior (Jack)R.M. Smith was analysed using GC-MS. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was conducted using disc diffusion method,determination of minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Darnis, Deny Susanti, Awang, Nurul Aina, Qaralleh, Haitham, Sheikh Mohamed , Hassan Ibrahim, Attoumani, Nissad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis Group 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/32313/1/Journal_of_Essential_Oil_Bearing_Plants.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32313/
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0972060X.2013.793968#preview
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Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English
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Summary:The composition of the essential oil obtained from the flowers of Etlingera elatior (Jack)R.M. Smith was analysed using GC-MS. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was conducted using disc diffusion method,determination of minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC or MFC). The essential oil of the flowers of E. elatior was found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. The GC-MS data showed the main components found in the essential oil were identified as 1-decanol (16.27 %), dodecanal (16.87 %), n-dodecyl acetate (16.40 %), cis-9-tetradecen-1-ol (16.29 %) and 1-hexadecanol (16.34 %).