Discovery of antimalarial drugs from streptomycetes metabolites using a metabolomic approach

Natural products continue to play an important role as a source of biologically active substances for the development of new drug. Streptomyces, Gram-positive bacteria which are widely distributed in nature, are one of the most popular sources of natural antibiotics. Recently, by using a bioassay-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad, Siti Junaidah, Abdul Rahim, Mohd Badrin Hanizam, Baharum, Syarul Nataqain, Baba, Mohd Shukri, Mohamad Zin, Noraziah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Publisher, Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/59180/1/59180-Discovery%20of%20antimalarial%20drugs%20from%20streptomycetes.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/59180/7/59180_Discovery%20of%20antimalarial%20drugs%20from%20streptomycetes%20metabolites_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/59180/
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jtm/2017/2189814/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English
English
Description
Summary:Natural products continue to play an important role as a source of biologically active substances for the development of new drug. Streptomyces, Gram-positive bacteria which are widely distributed in nature, are one of the most popular sources of natural antibiotics. Recently, by using a bioassay-guided fractionation, an antimalarial compound, Gancidin-W, has been discovered from these bacteria. However, this classical method in identifying potentially novel bioactive compounds from the natural products requires considerable effort and is a time-consuming process. Metabolomics is an emerging “omics” technology in systems biology study which integrated in process of discovering drug from natural products. Metabolomics approach in finding novel therapeutics agent for malaria offers dereplication step in screening phase to shorten the process. The highly sensitive instruments, such as Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (LC-MS), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1 H-NMR) spectroscopy, provide a wide range of information in the identification of potentially bioactive compounds. The current paper reviews concepts of metabolomics and its application in drug discovery of malaria treatment as well as assessing the antimalarial activity from natural products. Metabolomics approach in malaria drug discovery is still new and needs to be initiated, especially for drug research in Malaysia.