Preliminary study on the effect of reduced graphene oxide, gold nanoparticles, and nafion® concentration on redox peak current for electrochemical biosensing

• Main Authors: Ismail, Nur Alya Batrisya, Arris, Farrah Aida, Tumian, Afidalina, Wan Salim, Wan Wardatul Amani
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Taylor's University 2019
• Subjects: TA164 Bioengineering; TP250 Industrial electrochemistry
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/70678/7/70678%20Preliminary%20study%20on%20the%20effect%20of%20reduced%20graphene%20oxide%2C%20gold%20nanoparticles.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/70678/8/70678%20Preliminary%20study%20on%20the%20effect%20of%20reduced%20graphene%20oxide%2C%20gold%20nanoparticles%20SCOPUS.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/70678/19/70678_PRELIMINARY%20STUDY%20ON%20THE%20EFFECT_wos.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/70678/; http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2014%20issue%201%20February%202019/14_1_04.pdf
• Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia

Electrochemical characterization of graphene-based nanocomposites as transducer nanomaterial for highly sensitive biosensors was performed. Parameters that were varied include graphene oxide (GO) concentration, amount of added gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and Nafion® as binder for enhancing electrical conductivity of the transducer layer. The nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) transducer layers were fabricated via a simple two-step drop-cast and subsequent electrochemical reduction. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to characterize the redox capability of the transducer layer. Electrochemical deposition of ultra-highly concentrated single-layer graphene oxide (UHC GO) suspension with a concentration of 6 mg/ml gave highest anodic peak current Ipa,, ~0.6 mA, after electrochemical reduction, compared to most peak currents reported in the literature for an electrode with an inner diameter of 3 mm; adding UHC GO:AuNPs in a 2:1 ratio followed by electrochemical reduction resulted in even higher Ipa (0.4 mA higher) in comparison to reduced UHC GO alone, whereas adding UHC GO:Nafion® in an 8:1 ratio shows a 1-mA increase in peak current. Therefore, AuNPs and Nafion® can be added to reduce UHC GO as nanocomposite for the development of a redox-active transducer that can result in highly sensitive biosensors.