Comparison of the clinical outcomes between short-term and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain at pain clinics
Introduction: The clinical use of opioids for long-term for noncancer pain indications remains a controversy. More studies are needed for evidence-based guidelines in noncancer pain management involving opioids. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the clinical outcomes of the shor...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/81692/1/zin_asween.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/81692/ https://www.jpbsonline.org/text.asp?2020/12/6/728/299994 |
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| Institution: | Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia |
| Language: | English |