Prevalence, clinical features and factors associated with psychosis among Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease (IPD) patients in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC)

• Main Authors: Md Rosli, Najwa Hanim, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Hamid, Mohamed Ibrahim, Norlinah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2016
• Subjects: RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/85821/1/977; http://irep.iium.edu.my/85821/; https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/1389
• Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia

Introduction:This was a cross sectional study of the prevalence of psychosis and its characteristic in patients with Idiopathic PD (IPD) attending the neurology clinic, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (PPUKM). Methods:The assessment wasusing a structured demographic data and clinical information questionnaire,Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) 6.0.0, Starkstein’s Apathy Scale (AS), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Movement Disorder Society –Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Q1-Q6, Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stages of PD and Schwaband England Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale. Results:112 patients were studied. Psychosis was identified in 39 (34.8 %) patients (33 patients with hallucination only, 6 with hallucination and delusion (psychotic disorder) and none with delusions only). Among patients experiencing hallucinations, 14 (35.9%) had a visual hallucination only, 12 (30.8%) had auditory hallucinations only, and 13 (33.3%) had both visual and auditory hallucinations. Psychosis were more common in IPD patients with cognitiveimpairment using MDSQ1 scoring (OR 0.15; 95% CI, 0.05-0.63;P=p‹0.05) while others variables were not significant. The analysis,amongpatients with psychotic symptoms only and patients with psychotic disorder showed education level (p<0.05), duration of illness (OR 1.8; 95% CI, (-10.7 --3.5;p<0.01), cognitive impairment score -MDSQ1 (OR 0.2; 95% CI, 0.2-0.9;p<0.01), H&Y score (OR 0.4; 95% CI, -2.1--0.6;p<0.01) and ADL score (OR 0.6; 95% CI,0.3 –2.6;p<0.05) were significant. Conclusions:Lower education level, longer duration of illness, more advance stage of Parkinson disease and less functioning in ADL were significant in psychotic disorder in IPD.