The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response

This paper provides a critical response to Pervez Hoodbhoy’s article that first appeared in Dawn, Pakistan’s leading newspaper in April 2020. Hoodbhoy, a well-known physicist in the country and a former associate of the Nobel laureate Abdus Salam, titled the article ‘Corona – Our Debt to Darwin.’ T...

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Main Author: Bakar, Osman
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2020
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/1/86976_The%20Link%20between%20Coronavirus%20and%20Darwin.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/6/86976_The%20link%20between%20coronavirus%20and%20Darwin_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/7/86976_The%20link%20between%20coronavirus%20and%20Darwin_WoS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php/id/article/view/1651/932
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Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English
English
English
id my.iium.irep.86976
record_format dspace
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
English
topic B Philosophy (General)
BP1 Islam
BP134.S3 Quran and Science
Q128 Islam and Science
spellingShingle B Philosophy (General)
BP1 Islam
BP134.S3 Quran and Science
Q128 Islam and Science
Bakar, Osman
The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response
description This paper provides a critical response to Pervez Hoodbhoy’s article that first appeared in Dawn, Pakistan’s leading newspaper in April 2020. Hoodbhoy, a well-known physicist in the country and a former associate of the Nobel laureate Abdus Salam, titled the article ‘Corona – Our Debt to Darwin.’ The article’s main contention is that coronavirus reaffirms the truth of Darwin’s theory of organic evolution by means of natural selection that emphasises random variation and survival of the fittest as its main tenets. Hoodbhoy fully embraces this theory leading him to adopt a confrontational ideological position against religion. He also contends that Darwin’s natural selection is the key to unravelling the mysteries of coronavirus and to success in delivering the needed vaccines. This paper seeks to rebut both of Hoodbhoy’s contentions through arguments drawn from several disciplines, especially history and philosophy of science, evolutionary biology, theology, and traditional medicine. It argues that the contentions are premised on two main assumptions that are weak and questionable. First, Darwinian natural selection has always been central to evolutionary biology. Second, biology has well established knowledge about viruses, particularly coronavirus. This paper shows that the two assumptions are not supported by contemporary knowledge in biology. It argues that Hoodbhoy’s contentions are more motivated by his sectarian evolutionist ideology than by scientific considerations. ****************************************************************************** Kertas ini menghidangkan sebuah kritikan ilmiah terhadap makalah Pervez Hoodbhoy yang diterbitkan dalam Dawn, akhbar terkemuka Pakistan pada bulan April 2020. Hoodbhoy yang terkenal di negara itu sebagai ahli fizik dan yang pernah menjadi rakan penyelidik kepada Abdus Salam, pemenang Hadiah Nobel, menjudulkan makalahnya ‘Corona – Hutang Dunia Dengan Darwin.’ Pendapat utama yang dimajukan oleh makalah ini ialah bahawa koronavirus sesungguhnya mengesahkan kebenaran teori Darwin tentang evolusi organis menerusi pemilihan semulajadi yang menegaskan variasi secara rawak dan kelangsungan hidup bagi yang paling berkelebihan sebagai idea kuncinya. Hoodbhoy menerima sepenuhnya teori ini yang telah mendorongnya untuk mengambil pendirian ideologi yang berkonfrontasi terhadap agama. Beliau juga berpendapat bahawa pemilihan semulajadi menurut Darwin adalah kunci kepada terbongkarnya misteri koronavirus dan juga kunci kepada kejayaan menghasilkan vaksin yang diperlukan. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk menyanggah pendapat-pendapat Hoodbhoy ini dengan hujah-hujah yang berasaskan ilmu daripada beberapa disiplin ilmu terutamanya sejarah dan falsafah sains, biologi evolusi, teologi dan perubatan tradisional. Ia menghujahkan bahawa pendapat-pendapat tersebut didasarkan kepada dua andaian utama yang sebenarnya adalah lemah dan boleh dipertikaikan. Pertama, pemilihan semulajadi menurut Darwin adalah idea teras kepada biologi evolusi sepanjang sejarahnya. Kedua, biologi mempunyai pengetahuan yang jelas tentang virus, khasnya koronavirus. Kertas ini menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua andaian tidak mendapat dukungan ilmiah daripada biologi semasa. Ia juga menghujahkan bahawa sebenarnya pendapat-pendapat Hoodbhoy lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh ideologi evolusinya yang bersifat kepuakan daripada dipengaruhi oleh pertimbangan-pertimbangan saintifik.
format Article
author Bakar, Osman
author_facet Bakar, Osman
author_sort Bakar, Osman
title The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response
title_short The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response
title_full The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response
title_fullStr The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response
title_full_unstemmed The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response
title_sort link between coronavirus and darwin according to pervez hoodbhoy: a critical response
publisher IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate 2020
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/1/86976_The%20Link%20between%20Coronavirus%20and%20Darwin.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/6/86976_The%20link%20between%20coronavirus%20and%20Darwin_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/7/86976_The%20link%20between%20coronavirus%20and%20Darwin_WoS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php/id/article/view/1651/932
_version_ 1701162770935840768
spelling my.iium.irep.869762021-05-20T04:25:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/ The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response Bakar, Osman B Philosophy (General) BP1 Islam BP134.S3 Quran and Science Q128 Islam and Science This paper provides a critical response to Pervez Hoodbhoy’s article that first appeared in Dawn, Pakistan’s leading newspaper in April 2020. Hoodbhoy, a well-known physicist in the country and a former associate of the Nobel laureate Abdus Salam, titled the article ‘Corona – Our Debt to Darwin.’ The article’s main contention is that coronavirus reaffirms the truth of Darwin’s theory of organic evolution by means of natural selection that emphasises random variation and survival of the fittest as its main tenets. Hoodbhoy fully embraces this theory leading him to adopt a confrontational ideological position against religion. He also contends that Darwin’s natural selection is the key to unravelling the mysteries of coronavirus and to success in delivering the needed vaccines. This paper seeks to rebut both of Hoodbhoy’s contentions through arguments drawn from several disciplines, especially history and philosophy of science, evolutionary biology, theology, and traditional medicine. It argues that the contentions are premised on two main assumptions that are weak and questionable. First, Darwinian natural selection has always been central to evolutionary biology. Second, biology has well established knowledge about viruses, particularly coronavirus. This paper shows that the two assumptions are not supported by contemporary knowledge in biology. It argues that Hoodbhoy’s contentions are more motivated by his sectarian evolutionist ideology than by scientific considerations. ****************************************************************************** Kertas ini menghidangkan sebuah kritikan ilmiah terhadap makalah Pervez Hoodbhoy yang diterbitkan dalam Dawn, akhbar terkemuka Pakistan pada bulan April 2020. Hoodbhoy yang terkenal di negara itu sebagai ahli fizik dan yang pernah menjadi rakan penyelidik kepada Abdus Salam, pemenang Hadiah Nobel, menjudulkan makalahnya ‘Corona – Hutang Dunia Dengan Darwin.’ Pendapat utama yang dimajukan oleh makalah ini ialah bahawa koronavirus sesungguhnya mengesahkan kebenaran teori Darwin tentang evolusi organis menerusi pemilihan semulajadi yang menegaskan variasi secara rawak dan kelangsungan hidup bagi yang paling berkelebihan sebagai idea kuncinya. Hoodbhoy menerima sepenuhnya teori ini yang telah mendorongnya untuk mengambil pendirian ideologi yang berkonfrontasi terhadap agama. Beliau juga berpendapat bahawa pemilihan semulajadi menurut Darwin adalah kunci kepada terbongkarnya misteri koronavirus dan juga kunci kepada kejayaan menghasilkan vaksin yang diperlukan. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk menyanggah pendapat-pendapat Hoodbhoy ini dengan hujah-hujah yang berasaskan ilmu daripada beberapa disiplin ilmu terutamanya sejarah dan falsafah sains, biologi evolusi, teologi dan perubatan tradisional. Ia menghujahkan bahawa pendapat-pendapat tersebut didasarkan kepada dua andaian utama yang sebenarnya adalah lemah dan boleh dipertikaikan. Pertama, pemilihan semulajadi menurut Darwin adalah idea teras kepada biologi evolusi sepanjang sejarahnya. Kedua, biologi mempunyai pengetahuan yang jelas tentang virus, khasnya koronavirus. Kertas ini menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua andaian tidak mendapat dukungan ilmiah daripada biologi semasa. Ia juga menghujahkan bahawa sebenarnya pendapat-pendapat Hoodbhoy lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh ideologi evolusinya yang bersifat kepuakan daripada dipengaruhi oleh pertimbangan-pertimbangan saintifik. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2020-12-22 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/1/86976_The%20Link%20between%20Coronavirus%20and%20Darwin.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/6/86976_The%20link%20between%20coronavirus%20and%20Darwin_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/86976/7/86976_The%20link%20between%20coronavirus%20and%20Darwin_WoS.pdf Bakar, Osman (2020) The link between coronavirus and Darwin according to Pervez Hoodbhoy: a critical response. Intellectual Discourse, 28 (2). pp. 365-386. ISSN 0128-4878 E-ISSN 2289-5639 https://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php/id/article/view/1651/932