Islam and belief systems: an exposition

• Main Author: Idris, Fathiyyatunnur
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Zes Rokman Resources 2021
• Subjects: BL Religion
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/90667/1/90667_Islam%20and%20belief%20systems.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/90667/; https://www.jesoc.com/issue/volume-17-june-2021-issue-1/
• Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia

Despite numerous studies on belief systems, there are scarce sources that combine the distinct belief systems around the world. Human beings consist of myriad races, cultures, and lifestyles so it is necessary to know the beliefs that people hold on to for mutual understanding which eventually may lead to tolerance. Tolerance is one of the core concepts in Islam as humans are social beings who rely on each other to live in this world harmoniously. Thus, it is essential to have knowledge of other people’s beliefs to convey the beautiful messages of Islam. Since Malaysia is a multi-religious and multi-ethnic country, there is a need to be acquainted with its many belief systems to have better understanding and mutual respect amongst its people. Besides that, by having a greater understanding of other belief systems, it will be beneficial in the course of da’wah since Islam is a universal religion i.e. religion for all. The method used to expand the understanding of belief systems is a library-based method. This article aims at explaining the types and characteristics of belief systems viz. theism and atheism. For theism, the focus is on monotheism and polytheism. As for atheism, it will focus on two examples namely materialism and humanism. From the Islamic point of view, human will always differ in every aspect of their belief and this should be respected. However, Muslims believe Islam is the only true religion and by respecting other religions, it does not entail accepting other belief systems to be the truth.