Do we really have to talk about that? Avoiding COVID-19 topics with close contacts.

• Main Authors: Tengku Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen, Tengku Siti Aisha, A Manaf, Aini Maznina, Syed Zainuddin, Sharifah Sofiah
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: 2021
• Subjects: H Social Sciences (General); H61.8 Communication of information; P87 Communication. Mass media; T10.5 Communication of technical information
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/94175/1/AMIC%20Conference%20Program.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/94175/3/Acceptance%20Letter_AMIC2.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/94175/14/Do%20we%20really%20have%20to%20talk%20about%20that.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/94175/; https://2021conference.amic.asia/
• Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia

As COVID-19 spread globally in 2020, it caused panic, anxiety, and uncertainty in terms of dealing with this novel health pandemic situation. Government officials, front-liners and health agencies worked relentlessly to manage the pandemic, by spreading awareness, enforcing SOP, and encouraging vaccination to curb infections. Paramount during this period was dissemination of accurate and updated information about COVID-19, whether through mediated or interpersonal platforms. Close contacts have a responsibility in making sure they disclose their health status to others to ensure that the infection does not spread in their local communities. Avoiding honest disclosures of COVID-19 status could be detrimental to others. Accordingly, this study will examine how individuals interact with close contacts and avoid topics related to COVID-19, from the perspective of Theory of Motivated Information Management (TMIM). TMIM has been applied in various health contexts to understand information avoidance, including avoiding conversations on end-of-life preferences with spouses (Rafferty et al., 2014), or sexual health topics with romantic partners (Tannebaum, 2015). In this study, we explore factors influencing COVID-19 information avoidance, such as anxiety, uncertainty discrepancy, outcome expectancy, and close contact’s target efficacy. Using a cross-sectional survey, the research instrument was distributed online among undergraduate students in Malaysia in November 2020 (N = 483). Overall, two hypotheses were not supported; anxiety is not significantly related to outcome expectancy or target efficacy. Target efficacy also mediates the relationship between outcome expectancy and information avoidance. The repercussion of these findings on TMIM, as well as factors that may influence health information management will be deliberated.