An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf

Medicinal herbs such as Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus are sources of a huge number of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. C. caudatus plant has bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and terpenoids. On the other hand, phytochemicals from O. stam...

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Main Authors: Anuar, Nadia, Sultan, Sadia, Ashraf, Kamran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Pharmacy 2022
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/70770/2/70770.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/70770/
http://ijpncs.uitm.edu.my/index.php/en/ijpncs-journal
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Mara
Language: English
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spelling my.uitm.ir.707702024-05-23T04:44:47Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/70770/ An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf ijpnacs Anuar, Nadia Sultan, Sadia Ashraf, Kamran Spermatophyta. Phanerogams Physical plant physiology Nutrition. Plant food. Assimilation of nitrogen, etc. Antioxidants Medicinal herbs such as Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus are sources of a huge number of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. C. caudatus plant has bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and terpenoids. On the other hand, phytochemicals from O. stamineus have been shown to have a wide range of traditional applications due to their antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics. The bioautography method is used to isolate active molecules on chromatogram followed by the chemical and biological detection system. In antimicrobial bioautography, agar overlay Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) bioautography detection, direct TLC bioautography detection, and contact bioautography are used for antimicrobial screening of the compounds. Meanwhile, TLC 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylradical (TLC-DPPH) bioautography is applied for the detection of antioxidant activity of the plant extracts. This review aims to list and describe the antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautographic methods used especially for C. caudatus and O. stamineus plants. This study might be useful in identifying the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the constituents of both plants. Faculty of Pharmacy 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/70770/2/70770.pdf An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf. (2022) International Journal of Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science (IJPNaCS) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/International_Journal_of_Pharmaceuticals,_Nutraceuticals_and_Cosmetic_Science_=28IJPNaCS=29/>, 5 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2682-8146 http://ijpncs.uitm.edu.my/index.php/en/ijpncs-journal
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Spermatophyta. Phanerogams
Physical plant physiology
Nutrition. Plant food. Assimilation of nitrogen, etc.
Antioxidants
spellingShingle Spermatophyta. Phanerogams
Physical plant physiology
Nutrition. Plant food. Assimilation of nitrogen, etc.
Antioxidants
Anuar, Nadia
Sultan, Sadia
Ashraf, Kamran
An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf
description Medicinal herbs such as Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus are sources of a huge number of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. C. caudatus plant has bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and terpenoids. On the other hand, phytochemicals from O. stamineus have been shown to have a wide range of traditional applications due to their antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics. The bioautography method is used to isolate active molecules on chromatogram followed by the chemical and biological detection system. In antimicrobial bioautography, agar overlay Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) bioautography detection, direct TLC bioautography detection, and contact bioautography are used for antimicrobial screening of the compounds. Meanwhile, TLC 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylradical (TLC-DPPH) bioautography is applied for the detection of antioxidant activity of the plant extracts. This review aims to list and describe the antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautographic methods used especially for C. caudatus and O. stamineus plants. This study might be useful in identifying the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the constituents of both plants.
format Article
author Anuar, Nadia
Sultan, Sadia
Ashraf, Kamran
author_facet Anuar, Nadia
Sultan, Sadia
Ashraf, Kamran
author_sort Anuar, Nadia
title An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf
title_short An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf
title_full An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf
title_fullStr An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf
title_full_unstemmed An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: Cosmos caudatus and Orthosiphon stamineus / Nadia Anuar, Sadia Sultan and Kamran Ashraf
title_sort overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant bioautography method analysis: cosmos caudatus and orthosiphon stamineus / nadia anuar, sadia sultan and kamran ashraf
publisher Faculty of Pharmacy
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/70770/2/70770.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/70770/
http://ijpncs.uitm.edu.my/index.php/en/ijpncs-journal
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