Does the success of a school-based HPV vaccine programme depend on teachers' knowledge and religion? - a survey in a multicultural society

• Main Authors: Woo, Y.L., Razali, S.M., Chong, K.R., Omar, S.Z.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2012
• Subjects: R Medicine; RG Gynecology and obstetrics
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/10836/1/Does_the_succes_of_a_school-based_hpv_vaccine.pdf; http://eprints.um.edu.my/10836/; http://www.apjcpcontrol.org/paper_file/issue_abs/Volume13_No9/4651-4%208.13%20Yin%20Ling%20Woo.pdf
• Institution: Universiti Malaya

Organized introduction of prophylactic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination can reduce the burden of cervical cancer in developing countries. One of the most effective ways is through a national school-based program. Information on teachers is therefore important since this group may have a disproportionate influence in the success of any implementation. Objective: To assess teachers' knowledge and perception of HPV, cervical cancer and HPV vaccine prior to commencing a school-based HPV vaccination program in a multiethnic, predominantly Muslim country. Factors associated with acceptability of the vaccine are identified. Method: A bilingual questionnaire was applied to 1,500 secondary school teachers from 20 urban schools in Malaysia. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 17. Results: 1,166 questionnaires were returned. From this group, 46.1 had never heard of HPV while 50.9 had never had a pap smear. However, 73.8 have heard of the HPV vaccine with 75 agreeing to have it. 96 considered themselves religious with 79.8 agreeing to have the vaccine. Conclusions: A national school-based HPV immunization program can be implemented effectively in a multiethnic, cultural and religious country despite limited knowledge of HPV-related pathology among teachers. In addition, the perception that religion has a negative influence on such a program is unwarranted.