Complement-opsonized HIV-1 alters cross talk between dendritic cells and natural killer (NK) cells to inhibit NK killing and to upregulate PD-1, CXCR3, and CCR4 on T cells
Dendritic cells (DCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and T cells play critical roles during primary HIV-1 exposure at the mucosa, where the viral particles become coated with complement fragments and mucosa-associated antibodies. The microenvironment together with subsequent interactions between these...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Frontiers Media
2010
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/14213/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00899 |
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Institution: | Universiti Malaya |