Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Apple Extract and Its Antibacterial Properties
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using apple extract as a reducing agent and aqueous silver nitrate as the precursor. The AgNPs formation was observed as a color change of the mixture from colorless to dark-brownish. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the presence of only Ag crysta...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/17865/1/Ali%2C_Z.A._%282016%29.pdf http://eprints.um.edu.my/17865/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4102196 |
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Institution: | Universiti Malaya |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using apple extract as a reducing agent and aqueous silver nitrate as the precursor. The AgNPs formation was observed as a color change of the mixture from colorless to dark-brownish. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the presence of only Ag crystallites, and the dynamic light scattering estimates the average sizes of the AgNPs to be 30.25 ± 5.26 nm. Furthermore, Fourier Transform Infrared as well as UV-vis spectroscopy identifies ethylene groups as the reducing agent and capping agent for the formation of the AgNPs. This green synthesis provides an economic, eco-friendly, and clean synthesis route to AgNPs. AgNPs in suspension showed activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria with minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) to be in the range from 125 μg/mL to 1000 μg/mL. |
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