Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia

• Main Authors: Alam, M.M., Murad, M.W., Noman, A.H.M., Ozturk, I.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2016
• Subjects: HB Economic Theory; HF Commerce
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/18187/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043
• Institution: Universiti Malaya

This study examines the impacts of income, energy consumption and population growth on CO2 emissions by employing an annual time series data for the period 1970–2012 for India, Indonesia, China, and Brazil. The study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach considering bot...