Effect of polyphenols enriched from green coffee bean on antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation of bread

The present study investigated the benefits of adding different concentrations of grounded green coffee beans (GCB) powder (3%, 5% and 7%) to wheat flour dough prior to baking at 220 °C for 30 min compared to control (0% of GCB) and commercially available bread. Each sample was analyzed for total ph...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zain, Muhammad Zuhair Mohd, Baba, Ahmad Salihin, Shori, Amal Bakr
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/20204/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2017.12.003
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Universiti Malaya
Description
Summary:The present study investigated the benefits of adding different concentrations of grounded green coffee beans (GCB) powder (3%, 5% and 7%) to wheat flour dough prior to baking at 220 °C for 30 min compared to control (0% of GCB) and commercially available bread. Each sample was analyzed for total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activates (DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50) and ferrous ion chelating (FIC) ability) and organoleptic properties. The highest TPC was observed in 7% GCB bread (1.61 ± 0.06 mg GAE/g) which also recorded the highest DPPH (2.80 ± 0.06 mg/ml; IC50) and FIC (0.49 ± 0.01 mg EDTA/g). GCB bread (3%) showed the highest organoleptic scores among the GCB bread. In conclusion, GCB may be used in formulating functional bread which impacts high antioxidant content.