Passively mode-locked thulium-holmium co-doped fiber laser using hybrid side polished fiber with MoWS2-rGO nanocomposite

Passive mode-locking pulse generation in a Thulium-Holmium doped fiber laser (THDFL) with molybdenum tungsten disulfide-reduced graphene oxide (MoWS2-rGO) nanocomposite saturable absorber (SA) was demonstrated for operation in 2.0 mu m wavelength regions. Mode-locked pulse was achieved by the evanes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad, Harith, Hanafi, Ahmad Izzat Mohd, Ramli, Rizal, Reduan, Siti Aisyah, Yusoff, Norazriena
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/28044/
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Institution: Universiti Malaya
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Summary:Passive mode-locking pulse generation in a Thulium-Holmium doped fiber laser (THDFL) with molybdenum tungsten disulfide-reduced graphene oxide (MoWS2-rGO) nanocomposite saturable absorber (SA) was demonstrated for operation in 2.0 mu m wavelength regions. Mode-locked pulse was achieved by the evanescent wave interaction with the MoWS2-rGO based SA embedded on a side polished fiber. The THDFL produces mode-locked pulses centered at 1908.6 nm with a repetition rate and pulse duration of 11.9 MHz and 1.5 ps, respectively. A high signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 48 dB as well as minimal power and wavelength fluctuations indicates the excellent stability of the mode-locking operation. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first demonstration of MoWS2-rGO used as a SA in the THDFL system. The proposed laser would benefit various domains, mainly medicine, for its operation in the eye-safe 2.0 mu m wavelength region.