Effect of chlorine atoms in choline chloride-monocarboxylic acid for the pretreatment of oil palm fronds and enzymatic hydrolysis
Choline chloride (ChCl) and various monocarboxylic acids (monochloroacetic acid, MCA; dichloroacetic acid, DCA; trichloroacetic acid, TCA) with increasing numbers of substituted chlorine atoms were utilized for the pretreatment of oil palm fronds (OPFs). To the best of our knowledge, this study was...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/33736/ |
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Institution: | Universiti Malaya |