Applications of differential equations to characterize the base of warped product submanifolds of cosymplectic space forms

In the present, we first obtain Chen-Ricci inequality for C-totally real warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic space forms. Then, we focus on characterizing spheres and Euclidean spaces, by using the Bochner formula and a second-order ordinary differential equation with geometric inequalities....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali, Akram, Mofarreh, Fatemah, Mior Othman, Wan Ainun, Patra, Dhriti Sundar
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/36260/
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Institution: Universiti Malaya
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Summary:In the present, we first obtain Chen-Ricci inequality for C-totally real warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic space forms. Then, we focus on characterizing spheres and Euclidean spaces, by using the Bochner formula and a second-order ordinary differential equation with geometric inequalities. We derive the characterization for the base of the warped product via the first eigenvalue of the warping function. Also, it proves that there is an isometry between the base N-1 and the Euclidean sphere S-m1 under some different extrinsic conditions.