Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners

Saxitoxin is a potent neurotoxin commonly found in shellfish, produced by dinoflagellate and cyanobacterial blooms in seawater or fresh water. This review dissects the conventional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) and the emerging microscale sample preparation method,...

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Main Authors:	Ishak, Siti Munirah, Yahaya, Noorfatimah, Loh, Saw Hong, Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda, Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad, Waras, Maisarah Nasution, Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan, Miskam, Mazidatulakmam, Raoov, Muggundha, Aziz, Noorizan Abd, Hassan, Yahaya
Format:	Article
Published:	Springer 2023
Subjects:	QD Chemistry QH301 Biology
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/38301/
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Institution:	Universiti Malaya

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spelling	my.um.eprints.383012024-06-12T00:27:47Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/38301/ Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners Ishak, Siti Munirah Yahaya, Noorfatimah Loh, Saw Hong Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Waras, Maisarah Nasution Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan Miskam, Mazidatulakmam Raoov, Muggundha Aziz, Noorizan Abd Hassan, Yahaya QD Chemistry QH301 Biology Saxitoxin is a potent neurotoxin commonly found in shellfish, produced by dinoflagellate and cyanobacterial blooms in seawater or fresh water. This review dissects the conventional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) and the emerging microscale sample preparation method, followed by their achievements in the preconcentration of saxitoxin-group toxins from different matrices. Despite the tedious and multi-step procedures, LLE and SPE remain the most applied techniques in detecting saxitoxin due to their high sensitivity and selectivity. Nevertheless, microscale sample preparation offers potential as a green technique, especially in the development of advanced adsorbents for better sensitivity. Springer 2023-05 Article PeerReviewed Ishak, Siti Munirah and Yahaya, Noorfatimah and Loh, Saw Hong and Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda and Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad and Waras, Maisarah Nasution and Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan and Miskam, Mazidatulakmam and Raoov, Muggundha and Aziz, Noorizan Abd and Hassan, Yahaya (2023) Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners. Chromatographia, 86 (5). pp. 349-373. ISSN 0009-5893, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-023-04251-6 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-023-04251-6>. 10.1007/s10337-023-04251-6
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic	QD Chemistry QH301 Biology
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry QH301 Biology Ishak, Siti Munirah Yahaya, Noorfatimah Loh, Saw Hong Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Waras, Maisarah Nasution Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan Miskam, Mazidatulakmam Raoov, Muggundha Aziz, Noorizan Abd Hassan, Yahaya Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
description	Saxitoxin is a potent neurotoxin commonly found in shellfish, produced by dinoflagellate and cyanobacterial blooms in seawater or fresh water. This review dissects the conventional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) and the emerging microscale sample preparation method, followed by their achievements in the preconcentration of saxitoxin-group toxins from different matrices. Despite the tedious and multi-step procedures, LLE and SPE remain the most applied techniques in detecting saxitoxin due to their high sensitivity and selectivity. Nevertheless, microscale sample preparation offers potential as a green technique, especially in the development of advanced adsorbents for better sensitivity.
format	Article
author	Ishak, Siti Munirah Yahaya, Noorfatimah Loh, Saw Hong Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Waras, Maisarah Nasution Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan Miskam, Mazidatulakmam Raoov, Muggundha Aziz, Noorizan Abd Hassan, Yahaya
author_facet	Ishak, Siti Munirah Yahaya, Noorfatimah Loh, Saw Hong Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Waras, Maisarah Nasution Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan Miskam, Mazidatulakmam Raoov, Muggundha Aziz, Noorizan Abd Hassan, Yahaya
author_sort	Ishak, Siti Munirah
title	Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
title_short	Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
title_full	Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
title_fullStr	Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
title_full_unstemmed	Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
title_sort	research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners
publisher	Springer
publishDate	2023
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/38301/
_version_	1805881104160260096

Research progress on extraction and analytical methods for saxitoxin and its congeners

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