Buoyancy-driven heat transfer performance, vorticity and fluid flow analysis of hybrid nanofluid within a U-shaped lid with heated corrugated wall

• Main Authors: Asmadi, M. S., Md. Kasmani, Ruhaila, Siri, Z., Saleh, H., Ghani, N. A. Che
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2023
• Subjects: QA Mathematics; TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/38414/
• Institution: Universiti Malaya

The thermal performance of alumina-copper/water hybrid nanofluid in buoyancy-driven heat transfer of a U-shaped cavity with a heated wavy wall is investigated in detail throughout this manuscript. A three-node triangular finite element method is used to solve the system by considering the Galerkin w...