Effect of different C/N ratio, carbon sources, and aeration flow rates on ammonia fluctuations during start-up period of biofloc-based system

• Main Authors: Ramli, Siti Sarah, Jauhari, Iswadi, Manan, Hidayah, Ikhwanuddin, Mhd, Kasan, Nor Azman
• Format: Article
• Published: Kluwer (now part of Springer) 2023
• Subjects: SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/39416/
• Institution: Universiti Malaya

Biofloc is a new emergence technology in aquaculture industry that relies on the carbon and nitrogen ratio to remove the toxic nitrogenous waste from aquaculture water. This technology requires start-up period to achieve well-functioning system in maintaining the good water quality for sustainable a...