The management of myocardial injury related to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

• Main Authors: Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Bitar, Ahmad Naoras, Al-Kaif, Laith A. I. K., Daud, Nur Aizati Athirah, Sha'aban, Abubakar, Noor, Dzul Azri Mohamed, Abd Aziz, Fatimatuzzahra', Cesaro, Arturo, Kader, Muhamad Ali Sk Abdul, Wahab, Mohamed Jahangir Abdul, Khaw, Chee Sin, Ibrahim, Baharudin
• Format: Article
• Published: MDPI 2022
• Subjects: R Medicine
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/41125/
• Institution: Universiti Malaya

The global evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is known to all. The diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia is expected to worsen, and mortality will be higher when combined with myocardial injury (MI). The combination of novel coronavirus infections in patients with MI can cause confusion in diagnosis and assessment, with each condition exacerbating the other, and increasing the complexity and difficulty of treatment. It would be a formidable challenge for clinical practice to deal with this situation. Therefore, this review aims to gather literature on the progress in managing MI related to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. This article reviews the definition, pathogenesis, clinical evaluation, management, and treatment plan for MI related to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia based on the most recent literature, diagnosis, and treatment trial reports. Many studies have shown that early diagnosis and implementation of targeted treatment measures according to the different stages of disease can reduce the mortality rate among patients with MI related to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. The reviewed studies show that multiple strategies have been adopted for the management of MI related to COVID-19. Clinicians should closely monitor SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients with MI, as their condition can rapidly deteriorate and progress to heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and/or cardiogenic shock. In addition, appropriate measures need to be implemented in the diagnosis and treatment to provide reasonable care to the patient.