Desistance and recidivism among former prisoners in Malaysia: A proposed model according to the age-graded theory
The Age-Graded Theory suggests that the causes of premature delinquency and adult deviant behaviour are not the exclusive outcomes of individual characteristics since a particular incident in life can affect individuals, perpetuating their persistency in committing offences. This paper demonstrates...
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Format: | Article |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia
2022
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Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/43604/ |
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Institution: | Universiti Malaya |