Bioactivity and remineralization potential of modified glass ionomer cement: A systematic review of the impact of calcium and phosphate ion release

This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of calcium and phosphate ions release on the bioactivity and remineralization potential of glass ionomer cement (GIC). Electronic databases, including PubMed-MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, were systematically searched according to PRISMA gu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tuygunov, Nozimjon, Khairunnisa, Zahra, Yahya, Noor Azlin, Aziz, Azwatee Abdul, Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah, Israilova, Nigora Amanullaevna, Cahyanto, Arief
Format: Article
Published: The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/45706/
https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2023-132
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Institution: Universiti Malaya
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Summary:This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of calcium and phosphate ions release on the bioactivity and remineralization potential of glass ionomer cement (GIC). Electronic databases, including PubMed-MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, were systematically searched according to PRISMA guidelines. This review was registered in the PROSPERO database. Five eligible studies on modifying GIC with calcium and phosphate ions were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the RoBDEMAT tool. The incorporation of these ions into GIC enhanced its bioactivity and remineralization properties. It promoted hydroxyapatite formation, which is crucial for remineralization, increased pH and inhibited cariogenic bacteria growth. This finding has implications for the development of more effective dental materials. This can contribute to improved oral health outcomes and the management of dental caries, addressing a prevalent and costly oral health issue. Nevertheless, comprehensive longitudinal investigations are needed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of this GIC's modification.