Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia

Gebeng Industrial Estate is the main industrial town of Pahang, where, Tunggak is a strategic river. The anthropogenic impact on the river is as a result of rapid industrialization in Gebeng. The river is of particular importance in the study of surface water quality status because effluents from in...

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Main Authors: Islam, Mir Sujaul, Hossain, Mohamed Amjed, Nasly, Mohamed Ali, Edriyana, Abd Aziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UMP 2012
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11991/1/Assessment%20of%20Spatial%20variation%20of%20surface%20water%20quality%20at%20Gebeng%20Industrial%20Estate%2C%20Pahang%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11991/
http://ijceg.ump.edu.my/images/ARTICLES/Vol.3/V3-9-61-66.pdf
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Pahang
Language: English
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spelling my.ump.umpir.119912018-09-28T02:38:18Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11991/ Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia Islam, Mir Sujaul Hossain, Mohamed Amjed Nasly, Mohamed Ali Edriyana, Abd Aziz TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Gebeng Industrial Estate is the main industrial town of Pahang, where, Tunggak is a strategic river. The anthropogenic impact on the river is as a result of rapid industrialization in Gebeng. The river is of particular importance in the study of surface water quality status because effluents from industries of Gebeng discharge into it thereby deteriorating the quality. Water quality parameters were analyzed across the river with the objective to disclose the spatial variation of the river water quality. To fulfill the objective, water samples were collected monthly from 10 sampling stations and physico-chemical parameters were analyzed using APHA & HACH standard methods. Heavy metals were determined using ICP-MS. Data analyses were done using SPSS 16.0 statistical software. The study reveled that, pollution from non-point source was associated with runoff from construction sites of newly developed industrial areas and the point source contributing the major pollutants especially from industrial wastes. According to the Interim INWQS, Malaysia based on DO, COD, ammoniacal nitrogen and some selected trace elements, major part of the river specially the mid-region was categorized as class V (very highly polluted) while some part was found in class IV (highly polluted) and rest in class III (polluted) as well. Furthermore, classification of the river based on DOE-WQI showed that seven (7) stations (2-8) were in class IV (highly polluted), station 1, 9 & 10 were found to be polluted. It is concluded that pollution is higher in the middle stations of the river compared to the upper and lower stream. Penerbit UMP 2012 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11991/1/Assessment%20of%20Spatial%20variation%20of%20surface%20water%20quality%20at%20Gebeng%20Industrial%20Estate%2C%20Pahang%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Islam, Mir Sujaul and Hossain, Mohamed Amjed and Nasly, Mohamed Ali and Edriyana, Abd Aziz (2012) Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Geo-Environmental, 3. pp. 61-66. ISSN 2180-2742 http://ijceg.ump.edu.my/images/ARTICLES/Vol.3/V3-9-61-66.pdf
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Islam, Mir Sujaul
Hossain, Mohamed Amjed
Nasly, Mohamed Ali
Edriyana, Abd Aziz
Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia
description Gebeng Industrial Estate is the main industrial town of Pahang, where, Tunggak is a strategic river. The anthropogenic impact on the river is as a result of rapid industrialization in Gebeng. The river is of particular importance in the study of surface water quality status because effluents from industries of Gebeng discharge into it thereby deteriorating the quality. Water quality parameters were analyzed across the river with the objective to disclose the spatial variation of the river water quality. To fulfill the objective, water samples were collected monthly from 10 sampling stations and physico-chemical parameters were analyzed using APHA & HACH standard methods. Heavy metals were determined using ICP-MS. Data analyses were done using SPSS 16.0 statistical software. The study reveled that, pollution from non-point source was associated with runoff from construction sites of newly developed industrial areas and the point source contributing the major pollutants especially from industrial wastes. According to the Interim INWQS, Malaysia based on DO, COD, ammoniacal nitrogen and some selected trace elements, major part of the river specially the mid-region was categorized as class V (very highly polluted) while some part was found in class IV (highly polluted) and rest in class III (polluted) as well. Furthermore, classification of the river based on DOE-WQI showed that seven (7) stations (2-8) were in class IV (highly polluted), station 1, 9 & 10 were found to be polluted. It is concluded that pollution is higher in the middle stations of the river compared to the upper and lower stream.
format Article
author Islam, Mir Sujaul
Hossain, Mohamed Amjed
Nasly, Mohamed Ali
Edriyana, Abd Aziz
author_facet Islam, Mir Sujaul
Hossain, Mohamed Amjed
Nasly, Mohamed Ali
Edriyana, Abd Aziz
author_sort Islam, Mir Sujaul
title Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia
title_short Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia
title_full Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia
title_fullStr Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality at Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang, Malaysia
title_sort assessment of spatial variation of surface water quality at gebeng industrial estate, pahang, malaysia
publisher Penerbit UMP
publishDate 2012
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11991/1/Assessment%20of%20Spatial%20variation%20of%20surface%20water%20quality%20at%20Gebeng%20Industrial%20Estate%2C%20Pahang%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11991/
http://ijceg.ump.edu.my/images/ARTICLES/Vol.3/V3-9-61-66.pdf
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