Analyzing Data Remnant Remains on User Devices to Determine Probative Artifacts in Cloud Environment

Cloud storage service allows users to store their data online, so that they can remotely access, maintain, manage, and back up data from anywhere via the Internet. Although helpful, this storage creates a challenge to digital forensic investigators and practitioners in collecting, identifying, acqui...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed, Abdulghani Ali, Chua, Xue Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing Inc. 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20097/2/Final%20Draft.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20097/
https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13506
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Pahang
Language: English
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Summary:Cloud storage service allows users to store their data online, so that they can remotely access, maintain, manage, and back up data from anywhere via the Internet. Although helpful, this storage creates a challenge to digital forensic investigators and practitioners in collecting, identifying, acquiring, and preserving evidential data. This study proposes an investigation scheme for analyzing data remnants and determining probative artifacts in a cloud environment. Using pCloud as a case study, this research collected the data remnants available on end-user device storage following the storing, uploading, and accessing of data in the cloud storage. Data remnants are collected from several sources, including client software files, directory listing, prefetch, registry, network PCAP, browser, and memory and link files. Results demonstrate that the collected remnants data is beneficial in determining a sufficient number of artifacts about the investigated cyber crime.