Study on the kinetics of cation exchange resins as catalysts in free fatty acid (FFA) esterification of simulated used cooking oil
Used cooking oil (UCO) is one of the potential substitutes for conventional biodiesel feedstock due to its low cost. In spite of its advantage, UCO has high free fatty acid (FFA) level which contributes to saponification reaction when it was directly utilised in base catalysed transesterification re...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23511/1/Study%20on%20the%20kinetics%20of%20cation%20exchange%20resins%20as%20catalysts%20in%20free%20fatty%20acid%20%28FFA%29%20esterification%20of%20simulated%20used%20cooking%20oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23511/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| Language: | English |