Video steganography based on DCT psychovisual and object motion

• Main Authors: Muhammad, Fuad, Ernawan, Ferda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: IAES 2020
• Subjects: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29600/7/Video%20steganography%20based%20on%20DCT.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29600/; https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i3.1859; https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i3.1859
• Institution: Universiti Malaysia Pahang

Steganography is a technique of concealing the message in multimedia data. M ultimedia data, such as videos are often compressed to reduce the storage for limited bandwidth. The video provides additional hidden-space in the object motion of image sequences. This research proposes a video steganography scheme based on object motion and DCT-psychovisual for concealing the message. The proposed hiding technique embeds a secret message along the object motion of the video frames. M otion analysis is used to determine the embedding regions. The proposed scheme selects six DCT coefficients in the middle frequency using DCT-psycho visual effects of hiding messages. A message is embedded by modifying middle DCT coefficients using the proposed algorithm. The middle frequencies have a large hiding capacity and it relatively does not give significant effect to the video reconstruction. The performance of the proposed video steganography is evaluated in terms of video quality and robustness against M PEG compression. The experimental results produce minimum distortion of the video quality. Our scheme produces a robust of hiding messages against M PEG-4 compression with average NC value of 0.94. The proposed video steganography achieves less perceptual distortion to human eyes and it's resistant against reducing video storage.