Eco-friendly bio-based adhesive for plywood from natural rubber latex (NRL)-blended isocyanate cross-linked starch
Synthetic adhesives used in the production of plywood are a matter of concern because of the emission of carcinogenic gas formaldehyde, increased environmental pollution, and the depletion of fossil fuels. In this study, a bioadhesive composed of natural rubber latex (NRL) and rice starch was develo...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34330/1/eco-friendly-bio-based-adhesive-for-plywood-from-natural-rubber-latex-nrl-blended-isocyanate-cross-linked-starch.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34330/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20788-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20788-9 |
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Institution: | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
Language: | English |