Boxplot analysis of 4 grade agarwood essential oil for various grades

• Main Authors: Anis Hazirah ‘Izzati H., Al-Hadi, Aqib Fawwaz, Mohd Amidon, Siti Mariatul Hazwa, Mohd Huzir, Nurlaila, Ismail, Zakiah, Mohd Yusoff, Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin, Mohd Nasir, Taib
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2023
• Subjects: HD28 Management. Industrial Management; Q Science (General); T Technology (General)
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38160/1/Boxplot%20analysis%20of%204%20grade%20agarwood%20essential%20oil%20for%20various%20grades.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38160/; https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp238-244; https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp238-244
• Institution: Universiti Malaysia Pahang

Agarwood essential oil is used in most perfumery ingredients, as an incense and in traditional medical preparations. Agarwood essential oil, called "Black Gold," is extremely valued to the global community due to its numerous benefits. As of now, there is still no standard technique of grading different grades of agarwood essential oil. The current grading technique is inefficient since the agarwood essential oil is graded by using human sensory panel. Different people might have different perspective on grading the agarwood essential oil hence, the technique is not practical to adapt it globally. Due to the current technology, numerous intelligent techniques for verifying the grades of agarwood essential oil have been proposed and implemented. The study has conducted a statistical analysis on 4 grade agarwood essential oil using boxplot. Boxplot analysis summarizes the abundances for each chemical compounds from four different grades of agarwood essential oil with a high grade as a reference. This study shows the analysis of boxplot investigated 10-epi-δ-eudesmol, α-agarofuran, βagarofuran, δ-eudesmol and dihydrocollumellarin as most important chemical compounds in high grade of agarwood essential oil. The chemical compounds that have been identified in high grade of agarwood essential oil can be a reference for future research studies.