Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications

Forward osmosis (FO) has become a technology with great potential for numerous applications, including water desalination. One of the critical factors in determining the FO performance is the selection of the appropriate membrane material that compatible with draw solution. In this study, commercial...

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Main Authors: Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah, Nur Aisyah, Shafie, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chiangmai University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40798/1/Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20Forward%20Osmosis%20Membranes.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40798/
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Language: English
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spelling my.ump.umpir.407982024-03-29T07:34:16Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40798/ Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah Nur Aisyah, Shafie Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Forward osmosis (FO) has become a technology with great potential for numerous applications, including water desalination. One of the critical factors in determining the FO performance is the selection of the appropriate membrane material that compatible with draw solution. In this study, commercial cellulose triacetate (CTA) and aquaporin-based membranes, as well as a fabricated PES/PVP membrane, were used, with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim][BF4]) as the thermo-responsive ionic liquid (TRIL) draw solution. The bench scale of FO system was setup upon co-currently flow rate of 60.0 mL/ min at room temperature. The 7 % PVP with 15 % PES had the best performance, with the highest water flux (Jw) (4.93 LMH), lowest reverse solute diffusion (RSD) (0.43 gMH). The fabricated membrane demonstrated a significantly higher performance compared to the commercial aquaporin-based FO membrane, with an improvement of approximately 60%. Chiangmai University 2024-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40798/1/Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20Forward%20Osmosis%20Membranes.pdf Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah and Nur Aisyah, Shafie and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman and Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah (2024) Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 51 (2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0125-2526. (Published) https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026 https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah
Nur Aisyah, Shafie
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
description Forward osmosis (FO) has become a technology with great potential for numerous applications, including water desalination. One of the critical factors in determining the FO performance is the selection of the appropriate membrane material that compatible with draw solution. In this study, commercial cellulose triacetate (CTA) and aquaporin-based membranes, as well as a fabricated PES/PVP membrane, were used, with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim][BF4]) as the thermo-responsive ionic liquid (TRIL) draw solution. The bench scale of FO system was setup upon co-currently flow rate of 60.0 mL/ min at room temperature. The 7 % PVP with 15 % PES had the best performance, with the highest water flux (Jw) (4.93 LMH), lowest reverse solute diffusion (RSD) (0.43 gMH). The fabricated membrane demonstrated a significantly higher performance compared to the commercial aquaporin-based FO membrane, with an improvement of approximately 60%.
format Article
author Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah
Nur Aisyah, Shafie
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
author_facet Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah
Nur Aisyah, Shafie
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
author_sort Mohd Amirul Mukmin, Abdullah
title Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
title_short Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
title_full Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
title_sort performance evaluation of forward osmosis membranes for desalination applications
publisher Chiangmai University
publishDate 2024
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40798/1/Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20Forward%20Osmosis%20Membranes.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40798/
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026
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