Kapal wap, laluan maritim dan penghantaran buruh Cina dan Jawa ke Borneo Utara, 1881-1941
Perkembangan teknologi maritim telah memberi impak signifikan kepada Asia Tenggara. Sebelum kapal wap diperkenalkan, pengembara dan pedagang bergantung kepada kapal layar untuk perjalanan jarak jauh dan perjalanan tersebut menjadi sukar dan membahayakan kerana keadaan cuaca yang tidak dapat diramalk...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Malay Malay |
Published: |
Secholian Publication
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31205/1/Kapal%20wap%2C%20laluan%20maritim%20dan%20penghantaran%20buruh%20Cina%20dan%20Jawa%20ke%20Borneo%20Utara%2C%201881-1941_ABSTRACT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31205/2/Kapal%20wap%2C%20laluan%20maritim%20dan%20penghantaran%20buruh%20Cina%20dan%20Jawa%20ke%20Borneo%20Utara%2C%201881-1941.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31205/ https://www.msocialsciences.com/index.php/mjssh/article/view/935/679 https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i8.935 |
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Institution: | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
Language: | Malay Malay |
Internet
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31205/1/Kapal%20wap%2C%20laluan%20maritim%20dan%20penghantaran%20buruh%20Cina%20dan%20Jawa%20ke%20Borneo%20Utara%2C%201881-1941_ABSTRACT.pdfhttps://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31205/2/Kapal%20wap%2C%20laluan%20maritim%20dan%20penghantaran%20buruh%20Cina%20dan%20Jawa%20ke%20Borneo%20Utara%2C%201881-1941.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31205/
https://www.msocialsciences.com/index.php/mjssh/article/view/935/679
https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i8.935