Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture
The changes in lignocellulosic biomass composition and in vitro rumen digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) after pre-treatment with the fungus Ganoderma lucidum were evaluated. The results demonstrated that the pre-treatment for 2–12 weeks has gradually degraded the OPEFB in a time-de...
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2021
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Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/1/Enhancing%20in%20vitro%20ruminal%20digestibility%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20by%20biological%20pre-treatment%20with%20Ganoderma%20lucidum%20fungal%20culture.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/2/Enhancing%20in%20vitro%20ruminal%20digestibility%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20by%20biological%20pre-treatment%20with%20Ganoderma%20lucidum%20fungal%20culture1.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0258065 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258065 |
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my.ums.eprints.313832021-12-13T06:53:34Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/ Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture F. M. Y. Nur-Nazratul Mohd Rakib Mohd Rashid Mohamad Zaihan Zailan H. Yaakub QK1-989 Botany SB1-1110 Plant culture The changes in lignocellulosic biomass composition and in vitro rumen digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) after pre-treatment with the fungus Ganoderma lucidum were evaluated. The results demonstrated that the pre-treatment for 2–12 weeks has gradually degraded the OPEFB in a time-dependent manner; whereby lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose were respectively degraded by 41.0, 20.5, and 26.7% at the end of the incubation period. The findings were corroborated using the physical examination of the OPEFB by scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the OPEFB pre-treated for 12 weeks has shown the highest in vitro digestibility of dry (77.20%) and organic (69.78%) matter, where they were enhanced by 104.07 and 96.29%, respectively, as compared to the untreated control. The enhancement in the in vitro ruminal digestibility was negatively correlated with the lignin content in the OPEFB. Therefore, biologically delignified OPEFB with G. lucidum fungal culture pre-treatment have the potential to be utilized as one of the ingredients for the development of a novel ruminant forage. Public Library Science 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/1/Enhancing%20in%20vitro%20ruminal%20digestibility%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20by%20biological%20pre-treatment%20with%20Ganoderma%20lucidum%20fungal%20culture.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/2/Enhancing%20in%20vitro%20ruminal%20digestibility%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20by%20biological%20pre-treatment%20with%20Ganoderma%20lucidum%20fungal%20culture1.pdf F. M. Y. Nur-Nazratul and Mohd Rakib Mohd Rashid and Mohamad Zaihan Zailan and H. Yaakub (2021) Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture. PLoS ONE, 16. pp. 1-14. ISSN 1932-6203 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0258065 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258065 |
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QK1-989 Botany SB1-1110 Plant culture F. M. Y. Nur-Nazratul Mohd Rakib Mohd Rashid Mohamad Zaihan Zailan H. Yaakub Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
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The changes in lignocellulosic biomass composition and in vitro rumen digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) after pre-treatment with the fungus Ganoderma lucidum were evaluated. The results demonstrated that the pre-treatment for 2–12 weeks has gradually degraded the OPEFB in a time-dependent manner; whereby lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose were respectively degraded by 41.0, 20.5, and 26.7% at the end of the incubation period. The findings were corroborated using the physical examination of the OPEFB by scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the OPEFB pre-treated for 12 weeks has shown the highest in vitro digestibility of dry (77.20%) and organic (69.78%) matter, where they were enhanced by 104.07 and 96.29%, respectively, as compared to the untreated control. The enhancement in the in vitro ruminal digestibility was negatively correlated with the lignin content in the OPEFB. Therefore, biologically delignified OPEFB with G. lucidum fungal culture pre-treatment have the potential to be utilized as one of the ingredients for the development of a novel ruminant forage. |
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Article |
author |
F. M. Y. Nur-Nazratul Mohd Rakib Mohd Rashid Mohamad Zaihan Zailan H. Yaakub |
author_facet |
F. M. Y. Nur-Nazratul Mohd Rakib Mohd Rashid Mohamad Zaihan Zailan H. Yaakub |
author_sort |
F. M. Y. Nur-Nazratul |
title |
Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
title_short |
Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
title_full |
Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
title_fullStr |
Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with Ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
title_sort |
enhancing in vitro ruminal digestibility of oil palm empty fruit bunch by biological pre-treatment with ganoderma lucidum fungal culture |
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Public Library Science |
publishDate |
2021 |
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https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/1/Enhancing%20in%20vitro%20ruminal%20digestibility%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20by%20biological%20pre-treatment%20with%20Ganoderma%20lucidum%20fungal%20culture.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/2/Enhancing%20in%20vitro%20ruminal%20digestibility%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20by%20biological%20pre-treatment%20with%20Ganoderma%20lucidum%20fungal%20culture1.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31383/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0258065 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258065 |
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