Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production

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Main Author: Ho, Chia Yike
Other Authors: Nabilah Aminah Lutpi
Format: Learning Object
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2013
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/24133
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Language: English
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spelling my.unimap-241332013-03-26T13:44:43Z Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production Ho, Chia Yike Nabilah Aminah Lutpi Biodiesel Garcinia Mangostana Linn Two-phase solvent extraction (TSE) Access is limited to UniMAP community. Biodiesel, an alternative fuel is derived from the fats of animals and plants. As energy demand increase and fossil fuels are limited, research is directed towards alternative renewable fuels. The fuel of bio-origin may be the biodiesel obtained from edible or non-edible vegetable oil through transesterification process. Due to the relatively high cost of edible oils, the cost of producing methyl or ethyl esters from edible oils is currently more expensive than hydrocarbon based diesel fuels. The cost of biodiesel can be reduces if we can consider non-edible oils instead of edible oils. Non-edible oil is easily available and less expensive. Furthermore, the use of non-edible vegetable oils is of significance because of great need for edible oil as food and they are too expensive to be used as fuels. Therefore, this study is emphasis on the feasibility of biodiesel preparation from food waste feedstock, Garcinia Mangostana Linn. seed. The experimental work presented in this thesis is mainly divided into two parts. In the first part, characterization of seed by using Fourier Transform InfraRed Spectrometer (FT-IR), Themogravimetry Analyzer (TGA) and Bomb Calorimeter. While for the second part, studied were carried out on two-phase solvent extraction (TSE) and acid transesterification for the production of biodiesel. The influential factors of transesterification such as catalyst concentration and mole ratio of methanol to oil were optimized. The results showed that the optimal reaction parameter were acid sulphuric concentration 20 % by volume of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. seed oil and mole ratio of methanol to oil at 9 : 1. 2013-03-26T13:44:43Z 2013-03-26T13:44:43Z 2012-05 Learning Object http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/24133 en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) School of Environmental Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Biodiesel
Garcinia Mangostana Linn
Two-phase solvent extraction (TSE)
spellingShingle Biodiesel
Garcinia Mangostana Linn
Two-phase solvent extraction (TSE)
Ho, Chia Yike
Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
description Access is limited to UniMAP community.
author2 Nabilah Aminah Lutpi
author_facet Nabilah Aminah Lutpi
Ho, Chia Yike
format Learning Object
author Ho, Chia Yike
author_sort Ho, Chia Yike
title Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_short Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_full Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_fullStr Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Garcinia Mangostana Linn. Seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_sort characterization of garcinia mangostana linn. seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2013
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/24133
_version_ 1643794179128557568