Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent

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Main Authors: Hakimah, Osman, Dr., Chun, Koayseong, Salmah, Husseinsyah Ismail
Other Authors: hakimah@unimap.edu.my
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Netherlands 2014
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/34892
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Language: English
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spelling my.unimap-348922014-05-30T02:11:08Z Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Chun, Koayseong Salmah, Husseinsyah Ismail hakimah@unimap.edu.my irsalmah@unimap.edu.my 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane Biocomposites Coconut shell powder Polylactic acid Link to publisher's homepage at http://link.springer.com/ The effects of the filler content and the coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (3-APE) on the mechanical properties, thermal properties, and morphologies of polylactic acid (PLA)/coconut shell powder (CSP) biocomposites were investigated. It was found that increasing the CSP content decreased the tensile strengths and elongations at break of the PLA/CSP biocomposites. However, incorporating CSP increased their modulus of elasticity. The tensile strengths and modulus of elasticity of the PLA/CSP biocomposites were enhanced by the presence of 3-APE, which can be attributed to a stronger filler-matrix interaction. The thermal stabilities of the biocomposites increased with the filler content, and they were enhanced by 3-APE treatment. Meanwhile, the presence of CSP increased the glass transition temperatures (T g) and crystallinities (X c) of the PLA/CSP biocomposites at a filler content of 30 php. After 3-APE treatment, T g and X c of the PLA/CSP biocomposites increased due to enhanced interfacial bonding. The presence of a peak crystallization temperature (T c) for the PLA/CSP biocomposites indicated that the CSP has a nucleating effect. The melting temperatures (T m) and the T c values of the biocomposites were not significantly affected by the fillercontent and 3-APE. PLA/CSP biocomposites that had been treated with 3-APE presented the strongest filler-matrix interaction, as confirmed by SEM. 2014-05-30T02:11:08Z 2014-05-30T02:11:08Z 2012 Article Journal of Polymer Research vol.19(5), 2012, pages 1-8 10229760 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10965-012-9859-8 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/34892 10.1007/s10965-012-9859-8 en Springer Netherlands
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
Biocomposites
Coconut shell powder
Polylactic acid
spellingShingle 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
Biocomposites
Coconut shell powder
Polylactic acid
Hakimah, Osman, Dr.
Chun, Koayseong
Salmah, Husseinsyah Ismail
Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://link.springer.com/
author2 hakimah@unimap.edu.my
author_facet hakimah@unimap.edu.my
Hakimah, Osman, Dr.
Chun, Koayseong
Salmah, Husseinsyah Ismail
format Article
author Hakimah, Osman, Dr.
Chun, Koayseong
Salmah, Husseinsyah Ismail
author_sort Hakimah, Osman, Dr.
title Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
title_short Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
title_full Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
title_fullStr Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
title_sort mechanical and thermal properties of coconut shell powder filled polylactic acid biocomposites: effects of the filler content and silane coupling agent
publisher Springer Netherlands
publishDate 2014
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/34892
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