Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge
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The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM)
2017
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my.unimap-508042017-12-19T12:33:55Z Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge Yen, Yee Chong Gopakumara, Suchithra Thangalazhy Suyin, Gan Hoon, Kiat Ng Lai, Yee Lee Co-Pyrolysis EFB TGA POME Sludge Synergistic Effect Link to publisher’s homepage at http://www.myiem.org The thermochemical behaviour of Co-Pyrolysis between Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) and Palm Oil Mill Efluent (POME) sludge were studied using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). EFB, POME sludge, and their blends (EFB : POME sludge of 100:0, 90:10, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100) were studied at different heating rates (5, 10, 20, 30, and 40ºC/min) with nitrogen (N2) purge of 20 ml/min to simulate pyrolysis conditions. All the samples experienced three pyrolysis stages and for each stage, the mechanisms responsible were determined. During co-pyrolysis, a positive synergistic effect was observed in the experiments, which is a favourable inding. With the increase in POME sludge percentage in the blends, the activation energy for the main decomposition stage (Stage 2) decreased from 89.33 kJ/mol to 63.47 kJ/mol, when the kinetic model was first order reaction (F1). 2017-12-19T12:33:55Z 2017-12-19T12:33:55Z 2017-06 Other The Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia, Vol. 78(1), 2017, pages 1-6 0126-513x http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/50804 http://www.myiem.org en The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) |
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Universiti Malaysia Perlis |
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Malaysia |
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Universiti Malaysia Perlis |
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English |
| topic |
Co-Pyrolysis EFB TGA POME Sludge Synergistic Effect |
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Co-Pyrolysis EFB TGA POME Sludge Synergistic Effect Yen, Yee Chong Gopakumara, Suchithra Thangalazhy Suyin, Gan Hoon, Kiat Ng Lai, Yee Lee Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| description |
Link to publisher’s homepage at http://www.myiem.org |
| format |
Other |
| author |
Yen, Yee Chong Gopakumara, Suchithra Thangalazhy Suyin, Gan Hoon, Kiat Ng Lai, Yee Lee |
| author_facet |
Yen, Yee Chong Gopakumara, Suchithra Thangalazhy Suyin, Gan Hoon, Kiat Ng Lai, Yee Lee |
| author_sort |
Yen, Yee Chong |
| title |
Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| title_short |
Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| title_full |
Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| title_fullStr |
Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for Co-Pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| title_sort |
synergic effect and kinetic mechanisms for co-pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch and palm oil sludge |
| publisher |
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/50804 |
| _version_ |
1643802990045298688 |