Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)

Organized by Jabatan Kimia , Falkulti Sains, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 12th - 14th September 2005, Hotel Hilton, Kuala Lumpur.

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Main Authors: Suhardy, Daud, Mustaffa, Nawawi, Wan Su, Haron, Farizul Hafiz, Kasim, Saiful Azhar, Saad
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) 2009
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/6415
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Language: English
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spelling my.unimap-64152009-07-10T02:08:17Z Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM) Suhardy, Daud Mustaffa, Nawawi Wan Su, Haron Farizul Hafiz, Kasim Saiful Azhar, Saad Rice straw Cellulose Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Fiber dimension Pulp Papermaking Agricultural waste -- Recycling Rice straw -- Chemical analysis Organized by Jabatan Kimia , Falkulti Sains, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 12th - 14th September 2005, Hotel Hilton, Kuala Lumpur. Non-wood raw materials account for 5-7 % of the lotal pulp and paper production worldwide Production of pulp from non-wood resources has many advantages such as easy pulping capability. In this study, the formic acid and NaOH pulping procedures for isolation of cellulose and pulp from rice straw were studied. The pulping processes arc aim to remove as much hgnin and penlosanes as possible and avoid the decomposition of cellulose during the process. The most common pulping in industries is NaOH pulping Chemically, cellulose is a linear natural polymer anhydroglucose units and paper is composed of cellulose fibers. Ligmn, which arc the combined glues that hold plant cells together, are undesirable in a finished paper product Results showed that formic acid pulping yielded 22.38 % w/w cellulose and 4 06 % w/w ligmn Besides that, with using NaOH pulping, the cellulose and ligmn contents arc 30 26 % w/w and 4.72 % w/w. The isolated cellulose and pulp samples were further characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) to investigate their fiber dimensions. For formic acid pulping, the fibrous structures of isolated pulp samples display stronger binding fibres compared (o the NaOH pulping. 2009-07-10T02:08:16Z 2009-07-10T02:08:16Z 2005-09-12 Working Paper p.608-614 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/6415 en Proceeding of the Simposium Kimia Analisis Malaysia ke 18 (SKAM 18) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Rice straw
Cellulose
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Fiber dimension
Pulp
Papermaking
Agricultural waste -- Recycling
Rice straw -- Chemical analysis
spellingShingle Rice straw
Cellulose
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Fiber dimension
Pulp
Papermaking
Agricultural waste -- Recycling
Rice straw -- Chemical analysis
Suhardy, Daud
Mustaffa, Nawawi
Wan Su, Haron
Farizul Hafiz, Kasim
Saiful Azhar, Saad
Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)
description Organized by Jabatan Kimia , Falkulti Sains, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 12th - 14th September 2005, Hotel Hilton, Kuala Lumpur.
format Working Paper
author Suhardy, Daud
Mustaffa, Nawawi
Wan Su, Haron
Farizul Hafiz, Kasim
Saiful Azhar, Saad
author_facet Suhardy, Daud
Mustaffa, Nawawi
Wan Su, Haron
Farizul Hafiz, Kasim
Saiful Azhar, Saad
author_sort Suhardy, Daud
title Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)
title_short Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)
title_full Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)
title_fullStr Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (SEM)
title_sort characterization of cellulose and pulp obtained from rice straw plants of diferent pulping process using scanning eletron microscpy (sem)
publisher Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
publishDate 2009
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/6415
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