Effect of silicon dioxide/nanoclay on the properties of jute fiber/polyethylene biocomposites

• Main Authors: Rahman, Md Mizanur, Rahman, Md Rezaur, Sinin, Hamdan, Md Faruk, Hossen, Chang, Josephine Hui Lai, Fui, Kiew Liew
• Format: E-Article
• Language: English
• Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2017
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18795/7/Effect%20of%20Silicon%20Dioxide%20Nanoclay%20on%20the%20Properties%20%28abstract%29.pdf; http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18795/; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/vnl.21520/full
• Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

In this study, (jute fiber)/polyethylene biocomposites were prepared by using a hot press machine. Jute fiber was investigated as a reinforcing filler material for producing structural composites with better environmental performance. The effects of clay and silica addition on the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of (jute fiber)-reinforced polyethylene biocomposites with different fiber loadings (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) were investigated. The biocomposites were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The composite surface area and pore volume were determined by using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller equation. The mechanical properties were investigated by using a Universal Testing Machine. Because of Si-O-Si stretching vibration, the O-H group from 3,200 to 3,400 cm−1 disappeared. The scanning electron microscopy results proved that a significant difference among the composites was present due to the interfacial bonding between the fiber and the matrix.