Labrune’s Syndrome Presenting With Stereotypy-Like Movements and Psychosis : A Case Report and Review

Labrune’s syndrome, or leukoencephalopathy with brain calcifications and cysts (LCC), is a rare genetic syndrome with variable neurological presentations. Psychiatric manifestations and involuntary movements are uncommonly reported. We report the case of a 19-year-old female, initially diagnosed wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chun Yang, Sim, Shahizon Azura, Mohamed Mukari, Ngu, Lock-Hock, Loh, Chia-Yin, Rabani, Remli, Norlinah, Mohamed Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Movement Disorder Society 2021
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38093/1/Labrune%E2%80%99s%20Syndrome.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38093/
https://www.e-jmd.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.14802/jmd.21120
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Language: English
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Summary:Labrune’s syndrome, or leukoencephalopathy with brain calcifications and cysts (LCC), is a rare genetic syndrome with variable neurological presentations. Psychiatric manifestations and involuntary movements are uncommonly reported. We report the case of a 19-year-old female, initially diagnosed with Fahr’s syndrome, who presented to us with acute psychosis, abnormal behavior and involuntary movements. Her brain computed tomography showed extensive bilateral intracranial calcifications without cysts. Genetic testing detected two compound heterozygous variants, NR_033294.1 n.*9C>T and n.24C>T, in the SNORD118 gene, confirming the diagnosis of LCC. We discuss the expanding phenotypic spectrum of LCC and provide a literature review on the current diagnosis and management of this rare syndrome.