The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia
Background: The initiation of a new drug, for instance, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) vaccine in children could be a source of major concern for parents. This study aims to determine the willingness of parents in Malaysia to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID‑19...
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my.unimas.ir.387612022-08-08T02:30:28Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38761/ The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia Ng, Diana Leh-Ching Gan, Gin Gin Chai, Chee Shee Nur Adila, Anuar Woweham, Sindeh Chua, Wei‑Jing Asri, Said Tan, Seng‑Beng R Medicine (General) Background: The initiation of a new drug, for instance, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) vaccine in children could be a source of major concern for parents. This study aims to determine the willingness of parents in Malaysia to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID‑19. Methods: An online cross‑sectional survey was conducted nationwide in Malaysia from August 29, 2021, to October 17, 2021. Parents with children younger than 12 years were enrolled via the snowball sampling method. Results: The analysis included data from 3,528 parents (79.5%) of the 4,438 survey responses received. Of these parents, 2,598 (73.6%) were willing, 486 (13.8%) were not willing, and 444 (12.6%) were still hesitant to vaccinate their children against COVID‑19. Single parents (odds ratio [OR], 2.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.32–3.04; P=0.001), parents with secondary or lower education (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.21–1.96; P < 0.001), healthcare workers (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.34–2.26; P < 0.001), parents who had significant contact with COVID‑19 (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.09–1.63; P=0.006), and parents who had been vaccinated against COVID‑19 (OR, 15.4; 95% CI, 9.76–24.33; P < 0.001) were found more willing to immunize their children. The common reasons for vaccination given by parents who were willing to immunize their children include protection of children (99.4%), protection of other family members (99.3%), and effectiveness (98.2%). The common reasons against vaccination given by parents who were not willing to immunize their children were uncertainty about the new vaccine (96.1%), concerns about vaccine contents (93.2%), limited vaccine informa‑ tion from physicians (82.3%), and the belief of vaccine was unsafe (79.8%). Conclusions: In this study, nearly three‑quarters of parents were willing to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID‑19. The parents’ history of COVID‑19 vaccination was the strongest independent predictor of their willingness to vaccinate their children. Therefore, future health education for the COVID‑19 vaccine should focus on parents who are prone to vaccine refusal or hesitation, address the common reasons for vaccine refusal, and highlight the vaccine’s benefits Springer Nature 2022-06-29 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38761/3/The%20willingness.pdf Ng, Diana Leh-Ching and Gan, Gin Gin and Chai, Chee Shee and Nur Adila, Anuar and Woweham, Sindeh and Chua, Wei‑Jing and Asri, Said and Tan, Seng‑Beng (2022) The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 22 (1265). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1471-2458 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13682-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13682-z |
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R Medicine (General) Ng, Diana Leh-Ching Gan, Gin Gin Chai, Chee Shee Nur Adila, Anuar Woweham, Sindeh Chua, Wei‑Jing Asri, Said Tan, Seng‑Beng The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia |
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Background: The initiation of a new drug, for instance, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) vaccine in children
could be a source of major concern for parents. This study aims to determine the willingness of parents in Malaysia to
vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID‑19.
Methods: An online cross‑sectional survey was conducted nationwide in Malaysia from August 29, 2021, to October
17, 2021. Parents with children younger than 12 years were enrolled via the snowball sampling method.
Results: The analysis included data from 3,528 parents (79.5%) of the 4,438 survey responses received. Of these
parents, 2,598 (73.6%) were willing, 486 (13.8%) were not willing, and 444 (12.6%) were still hesitant to vaccinate their
children against COVID‑19. Single parents (odds ratio [OR], 2.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.32–3.04; P=0.001),
parents with secondary or lower education (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.21–1.96; P < 0.001), healthcare workers (OR, 1.7; 95% CI,
1.34–2.26; P < 0.001), parents who had significant contact with COVID‑19 (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.09–1.63; P=0.006), and
parents who had been vaccinated against COVID‑19 (OR, 15.4; 95% CI, 9.76–24.33; P < 0.001) were found more willing
to immunize their children. The common reasons for vaccination given by parents who were willing to immunize
their children include protection of children (99.4%), protection of other family members (99.3%), and effectiveness
(98.2%). The common reasons against vaccination given by parents who were not willing to immunize their children
were uncertainty about the new vaccine (96.1%), concerns about vaccine contents (93.2%), limited vaccine informa‑
tion from physicians (82.3%), and the belief of vaccine was unsafe (79.8%).
Conclusions: In this study, nearly three‑quarters of parents were willing to vaccinate their children younger than
12 years against COVID‑19. The parents’ history of COVID‑19 vaccination was the strongest independent predictor
of their willingness to vaccinate their children. Therefore, future health education for the COVID‑19 vaccine should
focus on parents who are prone to vaccine refusal or hesitation, address the common reasons for vaccine refusal, and highlight the vaccine’s benefits |
format |
Article |
author |
Ng, Diana Leh-Ching Gan, Gin Gin Chai, Chee Shee Nur Adila, Anuar Woweham, Sindeh Chua, Wei‑Jing Asri, Said Tan, Seng‑Beng |
author_facet |
Ng, Diana Leh-Ching Gan, Gin Gin Chai, Chee Shee Nur Adila, Anuar Woweham, Sindeh Chua, Wei‑Jing Asri, Said Tan, Seng‑Beng |
author_sort |
Ng, Diana Leh-Ching |
title |
The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
in Malaysia |
title_short |
The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
in Malaysia |
title_full |
The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
in Malaysia |
title_fullStr |
The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
in Malaysia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
in Malaysia |
title_sort |
willingness of parents to vaccinate their children younger than 12 years against covid-19: a cross-sectional study
in malaysia |
publisher |
Springer Nature |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38761/3/The%20willingness.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38761/ https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13682-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13682-z |
_version_ |
1740829582601224192 |