Innovative mutual information-based weighting scheme in stateless opportunistic networks

• Main Authors: Halikul, Lenando, Aref Hassan, Kurd Ali, Slim, Chaoui, Mohamad, Alrfaay
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2021
• Subjects: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
• Online Access: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/46162/1/Innovative%20mutual.pdf; http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/46162/; https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/ntw2.12008; https://doi.org/10.1049/ntw2.12008
• Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

Recently, opportunistic networks (OppNets) are considered as one of the most attractive developments of mobile ad hoc networks that have emerged, thanks to the development of intelligent devices. Owing to the harsh and dynamic topology of these networks, attaining high delivery ratio is a challenging issue. Hence, it is imperative to select which node's attribute must be adjusted to achieve a higher performance in such unpredictable networks. A mutual information‐based weighting scheme (MIWS) that exploits the entropy concept to assess the impact of the nodes' attributes on the network performance was proposed. The weighting procedure aims to figure out the correlative relations between different attributes and delivery ratio performance of the network. The high weight of certain attributes implies a correspondingly high impact in achieving efficient data forwarding. The proposed scheme is proofed conceptually and simulated using the Opportunistic Network Environment simulator. In contrast to previous studies conducted in the context of weight resolution, the proposed approach allows us to address this issue in real‐time stateless non‐social OppNets. Regardless of the deployed routing protocol, experiments show that adjusting nodes' attributes based on the proposed MIWS can improve the performance up to encouraging delivery ratios.