Optimum battery depth of discharge for off-grid solar PV/battery system

In this paper, we propose a multi-objective optimization model that considers the loss of load probability (LLP) and the cost of energy (COE) together with the battery life loss cost and the costs of operation, replacement, and maintenance. These factors form the projected operating framework of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hlal, M.I., Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., Sarhan, A., Pouryekta, A., Subramaniam, U.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
Language: English
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