Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction
Biodiesel; Bioinformatics; Catalyst activity; Catalysts; Esterification; Esters; Hemp; Kenaf fibers; Metals; Oxides; Scanning electron microscopy; Spectrometers; Transition metal compounds; Transition metals; Tungsten; Tungsten compounds; X ray diffraction; Energy dispersive spectrometers; Esterific...
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Association for Computing Machinery
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-226182023-05-29T14:11:21Z Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction Subramaniam K. Pua F.-L. Palanisamy K. Nomanbhay S.M. 57193557808 36024192100 56803626200 22135844300 Biodiesel; Bioinformatics; Catalyst activity; Catalysts; Esterification; Esters; Hemp; Kenaf fibers; Metals; Oxides; Scanning electron microscopy; Spectrometers; Transition metal compounds; Transition metals; Tungsten; Tungsten compounds; X ray diffraction; Energy dispersive spectrometers; Esterification reactions; Kenaf; Solid acid catalysts; Transesterification reaction; Transition-metal oxides; Tungsten oxide; Wet impregnation method; Fatty acids; Calcination; Catalysts; Esterification; Kenaf; Transition Metals A Kenaf fibers supported transition metal oxide solid acid catalyst (SAC) was prepared by wet impregnation method followed by calcination at 700�C. The characterizations of catalyst were studied by various methods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy dispersive spectrometer (EDX) showed that tungsten oxide particle was synthesized and well dispersed on the surface of fibers. A catalytic activity with 68% free fatty acid (FFA) conversion was achieved in esterification reaction. The catalyst can be easily separated from the mixture and reused for few cycles. This finding proved that Kenaf fibers derived SAC has the ability to esterify free fatty acid prior to transesterification reaction to produce biodiesel. � 2016 ACM. Final 2023-05-29T06:11:21Z 2023-05-29T06:11:21Z 2016 Conference Paper 10.1145/3022702.3022727 2-s2.0-85014862633 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014862633&doi=10.1145%2f3022702.3022727&partnerID=40&md5=c86d7410517f3e3fadb6b20f124c96e8 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22618 86 89 Association for Computing Machinery Scopus |
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| description |
Biodiesel; Bioinformatics; Catalyst activity; Catalysts; Esterification; Esters; Hemp; Kenaf fibers; Metals; Oxides; Scanning electron microscopy; Spectrometers; Transition metal compounds; Transition metals; Tungsten; Tungsten compounds; X ray diffraction; Energy dispersive spectrometers; Esterification reactions; Kenaf; Solid acid catalysts; Transesterification reaction; Transition-metal oxides; Tungsten oxide; Wet impregnation method; Fatty acids; Calcination; Catalysts; Esterification; Kenaf; Transition Metals |
| author2 |
57193557808 |
| author_facet |
57193557808 Subramaniam K. Pua F.-L. Palanisamy K. Nomanbhay S.M. |
| format |
Conference Paper |
| author |
Subramaniam K. Pua F.-L. Palanisamy K. Nomanbhay S.M. |
| spellingShingle |
Subramaniam K. Pua F.-L. Palanisamy K. Nomanbhay S.M. Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| author_sort |
Subramaniam K. |
| title |
Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| title_short |
Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| title_full |
Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| title_fullStr |
Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Preparation and characterization of Kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| title_sort |
preparation and characterization of kenaf derived heterogeneous catalyst for esterification reaction |
| publisher |
Association for Computing Machinery |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806428496293003264 |