Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving
Electric batteries; Energy policy; Energy utilization; Investments; Sales; Solar power generation; Battery storage system; Electricity tariff; Maximum demand; Net metering; Peak shaving; Photovoltaic; Battery storage
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MDPI AG
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-230612023-05-29T14:37:38Z Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving Subramani G. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Padmanaban S. Mihet-Popa L. Blaabjerg F. Guerrero J.M. 57197834088 6602912020 18134802000 6506881488 7004992352 35588010400 Electric batteries; Energy policy; Energy utilization; Investments; Sales; Solar power generation; Battery storage system; Electricity tariff; Maximum demand; Net metering; Peak shaving; Photovoltaic; Battery storage Under the current energy sector framework of electricity tariff in Malaysia, commercial and industrial customers are required to pay the maximum demand (MD) charge apart from the net consumption charges every month. The maximum demand charge will contribute up to 20% of the electricity bill, and will hence result in commercial and industrial customers focussing on alternative energy supply to minimize the billing cost. This paper aims to review the technical assessment methods of a grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV)-battery storage system-with respect to maximum demand shaving. An effective battery storage system can provide the extra energy needed during the peak energy consumption periods, as well as when renewable energy (RE) sources go offline. Based on the reviews, maximum demand shaving with good Return-of-Investment (ROI) can be achieved by considering the actual load profile, technical, and economic aspects of the solar PV-battery system and the Malaysian electricity tariff for commercial and industrial customers. � 2017 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T06:37:38Z 2023-05-29T06:37:38Z 2017 Review 10.3390/en10111884 2-s2.0-85035087896 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85035087896&doi=10.3390%2fen10111884&partnerID=40&md5=307cca5cfdc8d9bbfb328d096cfaf72a https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23061 10 11 1884 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI AG Scopus |
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| description |
Electric batteries; Energy policy; Energy utilization; Investments; Sales; Solar power generation; Battery storage system; Electricity tariff; Maximum demand; Net metering; Peak shaving; Photovoltaic; Battery storage |
| author2 |
57197834088 |
| author_facet |
57197834088 Subramani G. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Padmanaban S. Mihet-Popa L. Blaabjerg F. Guerrero J.M. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Subramani G. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Padmanaban S. Mihet-Popa L. Blaabjerg F. Guerrero J.M. |
| spellingShingle |
Subramani G. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Padmanaban S. Mihet-Popa L. Blaabjerg F. Guerrero J.M. Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving |
| author_sort |
Subramani G. |
| title |
Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving |
| title_short |
Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving |
| title_full |
Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving |
| title_fullStr |
Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with Malaysian electricity tariff - A review on maximum demand shaving |
| title_sort |
grid-tied photovoltaic and battery storage systems with malaysian electricity tariff - a review on maximum demand shaving |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806426655513640960 |